FHA Financing Guide

FHA Loan Options for Richmond Metro

Comprehensive guide to FHA financing in Henrico and Chesterfield counties. Loan limits, underwriting rules, condo eligibility, cost scenarios, and local lender overlays.

Max Loan (1-unit)

$707,250

Henrico & Chesterfield 2026

Min Credit Score

620

Virginia Housing FHA program

Down Payment

3.5%

Typical FHA minimum

Annual MIP

0.55%

Mortgage insurance premium

FHA Basics for Richmond

What "FHA-approved" means and how it works in the local market

Single-Family & Townhomes

Fee-simple homes and townhomes do NOT require "project approval" by FHA. Instead:

  • Home must meet FHA property standards
  • Lender underwritten to FHA rules
  • Appraisal must support the value

Being priced under $700K does NOT automatically mean FHA-eligible—appraisal and borrower qualification still apply.

Condominium Projects

Condos require FHA approval of the entire project or single-unit approval path.

  • Check HUD's FHA-approved condo list first
  • Many condo listings under $700K are NOT FHA-eligible
  • Virginia Housing requires lender certification of condo approval

This is a common blocker for FHA financing in new construction townhome communities that are legally condominiums.

2026 FHA Loan Limits

Henrico County and Chesterfield County

FHA loan limits apply to the base loan amount (before adding financed Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium). A $700,000 purchase with 3.5% down has a base loan of $675,500, which stays within the county limit.

1 unit$707,250
2 unit$905,400
3 unit$1,094,450
4 unit$1,360,100

Source: HUD CY2026 forward limits file. UFMIP (typically 1.75% of base loan) can be financed on top without exceeding the county limit.

Monthly Payment Scenarios

3.5% down @ 6.11% rate, with FHA insurance costs included

Purchase PriceDown PmtBase LoanMonthly P&IMonthly MIPEst. Total
$400,000$14,000$386,000$2,383$177$2,560
$550,000$19,250$530,750$3,276$243$3,519
$700,000$24,500$675,500$4,169$310$4,479

Includes 1.75% UFMIP financed into the loan and 0.55% annual MIP. Excludes taxes, insurance, and HOA dues. Interest rate as of March 12, 2026.

Underwriting Rules & Local Overlays

Virginia Housing and local lender requirements

Virginia Housing FHA Program

Credit Score: 620 minimum (no exceptions)
DTI: Up to 50% with AUS approval; manual underwrites must meet stricter ratios
Property Types: Single-family, attached townhomes, and FHA-approved condos only
Repairs: Escrows considered case-by-case; no structural or major mechanical repairs allowed post-closing
Co-borrowers: No non-occupant co-borrowers permitted

Important Notes on Overlays

FHA's baseline rules are set by HUD, but lenders add their own "overlays" on top. Examples in the Richmond market:

  • Atlantic Bay requires 620 credit (FHA minimum is 580), and varies overlays by loan profile
  • Longer bankruptcy/foreclosure seasoning may apply with manual underwriting or certain DPA channels
  • Repair escrow restrictions vary by lender and channel (especially Virginia Housing)

Always ask lenders directly about their specific overlays for your situation.

FHA vs Conventional vs VA

Richmond borrower profiles

ScenarioFHAConventionalVA
620 credit / 40% DTIOften workable with AUS; Virginia Housing allows thisPossible but tighter pricing and PMI adjustmentsVaries by lender; service history required
740 credit / 35% DTIStrong, but ongoing 0.55% MIP adds cost over timeOften cheaper PMI; removable at 80% LTVOften attractive if eligible; low/no MI in many cases
Mortgage InsuranceUpfront (1.75%) + annual (0.55%) for life of loanPMI at 5% down; cancellable per lending rulesFunding fee applies; varies by down payment

At 6.11% rates, FHA's value depends on borrower credit profile and whether conventional PMI would be materially cheaper than lifetime MIP.

Richmond-Area FHA Lenders

Programs and published overlays

Virginia Housing

State HFA (program channel)

Min 620 credit, max 50% DTI with AUS, repair escrows restricted

Atlantic Bay Mortgage Group

Retail lender

Published credit score minimums; overlays vary by profile

TowneBank Mortgage

Retail lender

FHA purchase loan products available; contact for specific overlays

NFM Lending

Mortgage lender

Consumer education on FHA qualification; overlays vary

Always contact lenders directly to confirm current programs and overlays for your specific situation.

Market Realities

Why some sub-$700K homes are NOT FHA-closeable

The Condo Trap

Many sub-$700K townhome communities are legally condominiums, which require HUD condo approval. If the project isn't approved, the whole deal is blocked.

Builder/Seller Preference

New construction builders may steer toward conventional financing to avoid perceived appraisal risk or closing timeline friction (market practice, not an FHA rule).

Repair Escrow Constraints

Some channels like Virginia Housing prohibit post-closing structural or major mechanical repairs. If the appraisal requires work, you may be stuck.

Bottom Line

Price alone (not being under $700K) does not guarantee FHA eligibility. Always verify: loan amount fits county limits, property type (condo approval?), appraisal supports value, and lender will accept FHA for the specific property.

FHA loan information compiled from HUD official sources (county limits, mortgagee letters, property standards) and Virginia Housing published guidelines. Overlay requirements vary by lender and borrower profile. Consult with a licensed loan officer for your specific situation.

Last updated: March 2026. Rates, limits, and programs subject to change. Current national average 30-year fixed rate: ~6.11%.